cookcent01

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects. The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work. SSRIs Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa). These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication. The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms. SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness. SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger “discontinuation syndrome” and a return of anxiety symptoms. If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs. SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances. The use of medication is often the first thing people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much. Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as compared to the quazepam. Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication. Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety. If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who must give an address in public or take an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure. Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects. Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health status. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss your options with your physician. MAOIs The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch. MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide. In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms. The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior. Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.